Describe the strategic development of Toyota. In doing so relate the Essay

Depict the key advancement of Toyota. In doing so relate the turn of events and systems of the association to the relevent business convention in which it has created - Essay Example Toyotas logo was set up in 1936. (History of Toyota) The current Toyota Company has begun as a division of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works gave in 1933 to the creation of vehicles under the bearing of Kiichiro Toyoda. The name, Toyota, has taken rather than Toyoda so as to isolate the specific name of the author from the organization name. Additionally Toyota is anything but difficult to articulate than Toyoda and furthermore it takes eight strokes to write in Japanese, is viewed as more fortunate than Toyoda. (Toyota corporate history) It has begun with A1 traveler vehicles and later moved to G1 trucks in 1935, as a result of the underlying disappointments in vehicle producing. Toyota Motor Co. was built up as an autonomous and separate organization in 1937. The underlying history of the organization was hardly any reassuring. The US vehicles were overwhelmed in car industry till the underlying phases of 1970s. The 1973 oil emergency has filled in as a gift to Toyota as an ever increasing number of clients focused on the little vehicle industry to spare fuel. The Americans were keen on huge extravagance vehicles till the oil emergency while Toyota focused more on efficiency vehicles. They have investigated a great deal in assembling efficiency little vehicles while the American vehicle makers like General Motors focused more on greater costly ones. At the point when the oil emergency has begun in 1973, Toyota had as of now the innovation promptly accessible for them to create financial vehicles while the Americans compelled to grow new advancements to fabricate monetary little vehicles. Along these lines from 1973 onwards Toyota, gradually began to catch the world market. â€Å"By 1955, Toyota was making 8,400 vehicles for each year; by 1965, 600,000 vehicles for every year. Toyota set up a central station in Hollywood in 1957; the principal Toyota vehicle enrolled in the United States was a 1958 Toyopet, sold in 1958†. (Toyota history: corporate and car) â€Å"In 1959, the organization opened its first plant outside Japan - in Brazil.† (Toyota history:

Mikhail Veller. Collected Works. Vol 2. Adventures of Major Zvyagin Review Essay Example

Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review Paper Exposition on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin All individuals are known to have been made for bliss, similar to a winged animal to fly. Just here for reasons unknown, not all ends up being glad. Furthermore, what do you do to them, clod, at death's door, disliked, appalling? If you don't mind allude to the previous major of clinical help, and now the specialist emergency vehicle Zvyagin. Fulfilling individuals his interest. He can do everything. He is equipped for everything. Rebuff, if the state can not rebuff the previous killer or sustained by it (Zvyagin, yet at the same time by methods for the state) criminal. Recuperate if specialists denied sad youngsters with malignancy or lower the heavy drinker. Figure out how to cherish and be adored, if a young lady or never took a gander at you, or dismiss in nauseate. Upgrading your appearance, if nobody discovers you delightful Treat, and he, having figured a couple of days will uncover to you the significance of life In reality, one some of the time thinks:.. That would be somebody something made me. Gracious, I would have at that point! In any case, that is horrendous what Zvyagin isn't intrigued what you need. He definitely knows you what you need. Accept the job of God, he makes his own reality, negligent of the reality, which leads dorgu cleared with honest goals. It damages all statutes, making their own guidelines for progress. We will compose a custom article test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Try not to consider it and Michael Weller. He is enchanted with the manner in which he made the hero. It appears that he is Zvyagin from the writing. I wonder whether the author considers however at some point that writing no guidelines for use? That it can not be so exceptional? This isn't news coverage! Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin Review Essay Example Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin Review Paper Article on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin This book exhorted me to peruse my neighbor. He took her in his arms and took a gander at the title, to the joy didn't come. From the start, it was felt that it would be a fighters stories have happened since the heroic Major or about any issues GBshnyh looked in the Soviet Union. However, from the primary page to discover that no major Zvyagin and emergency vehicle specialist. Significant he was quite a while back. Be that as it may, his experience not an undertaking. The writer guarantees that the book: This book the study of triumph and to accomplish any objective in our customary conditionsâ » The book comprises of 9 sections.. Furthermore, each head is a different story with new characters. Every ha its own concern: one heavy drinker, revolting second, third has disease, the fourth left love What's more, the bold Major searches out his lost confidence in these people groups lives and places them on the correct way throughout everyday life.. Interests have a neg to help individuals. What's more, everybody he pounded the man the maker of your fate. It makes these individuals around to hear him. Furthermore, heres the principal Catch 22. Very outsiders handily let him into your life and start to move to his tune. Our shrewd Zvyagin thought of them what to do lodgings, and records, where arrangements of purposes of how to carry on. Furthermore, when his little cats asked him an inquiry: Who gave you the option to deal with our predetermination, he says. Im simply more astute and more grounded than youâ » We will compose a custom exposition test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The book is anything but difficult to peruse. Intriguing and now and again amusing stories in which there is all adoration, murder, family connections. And all would do if the creator isn't stuck in the preamble Zvyagina philosophical considerations about the significance of life. Thus crude that read basically exhausting. Peruse or not you choose. To peruse on the sea shore or in elektrchke book will fit, yet something profound from it don't pause.

Checking in with EA Applicants

Checking in with EA Applicants Hey there, Early Action Applicant, I just saw Chris post about EA decisions being released next week. And I wanted to check in. If you dont read past this paragraph, just remember one thing: your admissions decision does not in any way reflect your worth. A negative decision does not negate your abilities, accomplishments, and dreams. It doesnt mean you werent good enough for MIT. Like, for real, its not about that at all. A positive decision doesnt guarantee you success, or even lead you to successyou do. MITs nuclear reactor will not give you special powers. Sometimes, students here live for weeks on a deadline-to-deadline schedule, so its hard to take advantage of all the opportunities. Its hard anywhere to achieve your dreams. Its going to be a tough week. Dont feel embarrassed about being anxious, or worry that youre worrying too much. As Ive written before, no oneknows if theyre going to get in (relevant fun fact: MIT doesnt do legacy admissions). So if it helps, think about all the other EA applicants, thousands of them, anticipating the decision with you. A special kind of anxiety is reserved for college decisions (I still remember it well). Good news: next week, at Tau time, you will get instantaneous relief from it. Finally! Ill give you a preliminary reading list of helpful blog posts below, but before that, here are two things that I found most compelling to show you why MIT is not the goal. From The New York Times, Why College Rankings Are a Joke, the external proof that you can do awesome things anywhere. And from a 50 Reflections post from Ben Jones, the Blogfather: 7. I have a list of all the applicants whose stories really changed my life. Every so often I google them to see what theyre up to. I have yet to be disappointed. 8. Some of them didnt get admitted to MIT. Heres what you should read this week (arranged by admission officer class year). Some of these posts are kind of tear-jerkers (they were for me at least), but they will hopefully show you that we care, we meaning both the students and the admissions officers. We care, and we think youre great. Here are 10 people confirming that an admissions decision does not define your worth. I included excerpts from some of the posts, but you should read the full pieces. Also, you should really go through the blog archives to the posts from mid-December. Theres a post every year for EA Applicants like you. Its More Than a Job by Ben Jones I come home each night and tell my wife over dinner how lucky I am, because I never seem to pick boring applications out of the pile. In fact, I tell her, Im inspired enough by the stories I read to think that the world might actually turn out to be okay after all. In March I go into committee with my colleagues, having narrowed down my top picks to a few hundred people. My colleagues have all done the same. Then the numbers come in: this years admit rate will be 13%. For every student you admit, you need to let go of seven others. Of my many favorites this year, there were a few who really got to me, and when they didnt get in, the tears came. Some would call me foolish for getting this wrapped up in the job, but honestly, I couldnt do this job if I disconnected myself from the human component of it. Its my job to present you to the committee; if your dream of being at MIT didnt become my dream on some small level, then really, why am I doing this at all? Others would disagree, but then, others arent me. Bleary-Eyed by Mike Yang 05 The tears then turned to sadness sadness that many of my favorites would not get admitted, and for all the work and effort that was put into the admissions process, wed be able to say yes to so few. Sleep was no relief I tossed and turned all night, as vivid dreams of applicants and admissions decisions continued to flow through my head as my subconscious recounted the days passed and worried about the days to come. Did we admit that kid? What happened to that other person? Did he make it through committee? I hope theres room for her So many of you have poured so much of yourselves, your time, and your energy into the application and the process, and I want you to know that regardless of the outcome, none of that goes to waste. We are all better for having read and heard your stories. So again, I thank you and applaud you all. In Praise of Holistic Admissions by Chris Peterson As Booker T. Washington wrote: Success is to be measured not so much by the positions that one has reached in life, as by the obstacles one has overcome trying to succeed. The idea is best understood with a metaphor drawn from my favorite sport of football: MIT isnt the end zone. Its where you get the ball when you start the next drive. I Challenge You by Anna H. 14 The process of making what you can from a situation doesnt require a specific setting. I would never suggest that its easy to recreate an MIT experience (whatever that even means) because I know that youd never believe me. But I will venture to challenge every one of you those who are admitted, and those who are not to concentrate on what you wanted out of an MIT experience when you applied. Hopefully, it was more than the chance to physically walk down a specific hallway, or take a specific class taught by a specific person. I trust that there were clubs you wanted to join, fields you wanted to explore, dreams you wanted to realize. I challenge you to bring your plans and dreams with you, wherever you end up: to resist abandoning them because youve been accepted and your life is complete, or because youve been rejected and your life is over. To make them happen, wherever you go. You are guaranteed to meet hurdles and obstacles on the way to getting what you want out of college. Not because of where you are, but because of who you are, I challenge you to climb over them, dig through them, beat them down, and not allow yourself to be defined by the school you attend. Reference Frames by Emad T. 14 Now, set one here, at this moment in time. Do you know how hard youve worked up until now? Do you know what youve seen, what you did, how far youve come, and how much youve grown as a result? If you were admitted, you might be thinking, Yes, and it paid off. If you werent, you might respond, Well, what good was it for? If youre on the waitlist, you might not even know. Being accepted, rejected, or waitlisted isnt the end of anything but a phase, which will ultimately pale in comparison to what awaits. Just remember: every one of you worked hard, and you were all exceptional at what you loved to do. Thats why you applied here, why you were seriously considered. Youve touched the hearts and souls of more than one admissions officer here at MIT. If you can do that to just a handful of people, imagine what you can do for the world. Youd know this much better than what I would. Your lives embody persistence, resilience, curiosity, boldness, and hard work. Youve faced moments of uncertainty, and yet youve found great opportunities in them. Youve met challenges, setbacks, and resistance, and in spite of that, youve still achieved in many ways. Youre stressed. by Anna H. 14 Weve been there, too. by Danny B.-D. 15 I was a bit fixated on MIT by this point, and No, hold up. Thats a lie. I was kind of a lot fixated. And I was able to keep it under the surface, until I got that email the week before decisions. I remember my stomach threatening to drop characteristically as I read it. And oddly, I dont really remember much else of that week, other than a general sense of terror-excitement. If youre sitting there, reading this with something between butterflies and hornets, I encourage you to stand up, shut off your communication devices, make a playlist, and go out for a long walk. Your air may not be as crisp, and your decisions are released earlier than ours were, but Im willing to bet that some fresh air and a fresh perspective would do you some good. Dear Prospective 2020s by Ceri R. 16 Youre going to be okay. It may not feel like it right now, if youre a bundle of nerves and it feels like your future is riding on this EA decision. It may not feel like it if you get in, and youre not 100% sure this is the right school for you but you have external pressures to comMIT. It may not feel like it if you get deferred or rejected, and your confidence is shattered and your heart is bruised and you need to pick yourself up and redraw your lifes trajectory for the next couple of months. But its true; you will be okay. Take some time today (and every day) to breathe, to talk to someone you care about about their day or yours. Remember there is life outside a college decision, or a career decision, or any one email. Try to be present in your current life, and try to remember to take care of yourself because you cant keep pushing that into the future. Ive tried, and its not pretty. Coping with Anxiety by Rachel D. 16 An Open Letter to MIT Applicants by Ceri R. 16 Promise me you wont worry about other applicants or what other people say about how impossible your dreams are or application stereotypes. Dont allow MIT to become an all-consuming dream because people can have just as enriching college experiences elsewhere. Some of my very fondest college memories have been drinking tea and talking with my friend at Brown, believe it or not, since the MIT bubble can become stifling after a while. You will find your community of people, as long as you have the courage to go looking for them. Life works in crazy ways so, please, dont panic. 3 I Was Deferred by Rachel D. 16 My Two Cents by Erick P. 17 Dear Applicant by Yuliya K. 18 Dont Worry. Really, Dont. In the end, you dont pick a college, but the college picks you, and the selection often has little to do with your merits as a learner and a person. I discovered this from rejections. It became clear in those sombre moments that what I had assumed about myself and the rejecting college was wrong. We were not, in fact, meant to be. Im at MIT now, and Ive met more kindred spirits than ever before. Here, I am certain to receive support and resources for collaboration. When you are choosing, dear Applicant, do it not because of the excellent programs, but because of the people who will help you reach your full potential. Eventually, you will find the perfect fit. If not, try again. Dear High School Senior by Fiona M. 20 (Chalk masterpiece from the Harvard Square MayFair) Post Tagged #Early Action

Milgrim - 1434 Words

For Milgrams other well-known experiment, see Small world experiment. The experimenter (E) orders the teacher (T), the subject of the experiment, to give what the latter believes are painful electric shocks to a learner (L), who is actually an actor and confederate. The subject believes that for each wrong answer, the learner was receiving actual electric shocks, though in reality there were no such punishments. Being separated from the subject, the confederate set up a tape recorder integrated with the electro-shock generator, which played pre-recorded sounds for each shock level.[1] The Milgram experiment on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist†¦show more content†¦If correct, the teacher would read the next word pair.[1] The subjects believed that for each wrong answer, the learner was receiving actual shocks. In reality, there were no shocks. After the confederate was separated from the subject, the confederate set up a tape recorder integrated with the electro-shock generator, which played pre-recorded sounds for each shock level. After a number of voltage level increases, the actor started to bang on the wall that separated him from the subject. After several times banging on the wall and complaining about his heart condition, all responses by the learner would cease.[1] At this point, many people indicated their desire to stop the experiment and check on the learner. Some test subjects paused at 135 volts and began to question the purpose of the experiment. Most continued after being assured that they would not be held responsible. A few subjects began to laugh nervously or exhibit other signs of extreme stress once they heard the screams of pain coming from the learner.[1] If at any time the subject indicated his desire to halt the experiment, he was given a succession of verbal prods by the experimenter, in this order:[1] Please continue. The experiment requires that you continue. It is absolutely essential that you continue. You have no other choice, you must go on. If the subject still wished to stop after all four successive verbal prods, the experiment wasShow MoreRelatedMilgrams Study of Obedience to Authority1244 Words   |  5 Pagesand its results were groundbreaking in psychology, surprising both psychologists and regular people alike. First I will discuss the reason for Milgrims study of obedience to authority. Then I will explain the experiment, its formulation, and its results. Finally I will cover the influence of the experiment on psychology and society. Stanley Milgrim was born in New York City in 1933, the son of European immigrants. He earned his bachelors degree in Political Sciences from Queens College, whereRead MoreStanley Milgrims Obedience to Authority Experiment Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesThe experiment performed by Stanley Milgrim at Yale University was both fascinating and thought provoking. Milgrim’s famous experiment explored â€Å"Obedience to authority.† In his experiment Milgrim explained to his students what was going to happen. He told his students that they would be the â€Å"teacher† who was going to administer a volunteered â€Å"student â€Å"a word-pairing test. Milgrim told them for every incorrect answer the â€Å"student† gave they would give a shock to the â€Å"student†. Each shock would increaseRead MoreHuman Obedience Essay example984 Words   |  4 Pagescannot say no to authority. One does not want to be socially rejected, and is willing to go against their morals, even if it means hurting another human being. An example, of dangerous authority is found in â€Å"The Pearls of Obedience† by Stanley Milgrim. Milgrim set up an experiment at Yale University to find out how much pain a person would inflict on another human being simply because they were told to do so. The experiment consists of two people, one of which would electrocute the other for everyRead MoreProcedures Used in Social Influence Research and Whether They are Ethical1333 Words   |  6 PagesProcedures Used in Social Influence Research and Whether They are Ethical Psychologists such as Asch, Zimbardo and Milgrim have used various procedures in social influence research. These procedures can be ethically questioned in terms of consent, deception, protection of participants and the right to withdraw. Asch 1951, 1982, and 1956 designed a straightforward task in which participants were presented with two cards. One card displayed a single ‘standard line’Read MoreWhy Do Good People Do Bad Things779 Words   |  4 PagesWhy do good people do bad things? (750 words) In this essay I will talk about the torturing of prisoners in Abu Ghraib. I will also write about the Stanley Milgrim Experiment and the Stanford Prison Experiment. All of these relate to one of the topics we have covered this term. There is an excellent example of uniforms influencing power in the Stanford Prison experiment which took place in1971, it was lead by Prof Zimbardo1 (see footnote) in which a group of students were selected to act as prisonRead MoreThe Perils Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram757 Words   |  4 Pagesmaximum amount of voltage possible. Milgrim first tested his experiments on Yale students. Milgrams hypothesis stated that most of the teachers would not go beyond 150 volts (only 4%), as their consciousness would intervene. The results of Milgrams first experiment was far from his prediction. When Milgram performs his first test on Yale students, many argued that the students were too competitive and aggressive the results wouldnt be accurate for the majority. Milgrim further expanded his subject poolRead MoreAll The Light We Can Not See By Anthony Doerr1253 Words   |  6 PagesConsequently, this choice made by Marie-Laure’s father was a perfect example of how Milgrim tested his hypothesis when seeing if obedience will direct a person to follow the commands of someone of â€Å"higher power†. â€Å"The essence of obedience is that a person comes to view himself as the instrument for carrying out another person s wishes, and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions.† ( Milgrim, 1974) Authority figures play a huge role in determining the choices specific individualsRead MoreEthics – Information Systems Assignment 2 - 11981634 Executive Summary- In the 21st century,1200 Words   |  5 PagesCommissioner 2014). This law covers privacy methods such as Trade Secrets. Jenny has violated Trade Secret laws as her business has made reasonable efforts to protect the secrecy of their intellectual information by making it â€Å"secret and confidential† (Milgrim 1993) The information disclosed by Jenny contained information of economic or potential value that was not being ready ascertainable through publicised means, and thus it is considered a private trade secret (Altschuller 2004). Jennys disclosureRead MoreThe Socio-Cultural Effects of Technology on Society4293 Words   |  18 Pagesdifferent way. Agent Brown and his captive junkie Russian translator, Milgrim, are on the tail of a Cuban-Chinese Spetsnaz-trained ninja believed (rightly) by the US government to be smuggling information to an unknown entity for an unknown purpose. Brown relies on satellite information to track him, another nod to the ubiquity of information, and keeps Milgrim in the dark about his actual affiliation and intent. Milgrim experiences a big shock in his life as he boards a Jet stream to VancouverRead MoreThe Nature of Evil1897 Words   |  8 Pagespower. Blind obedience to authority is a catalyst that can cause ordinary people to commit evil. A researcher named Stanley Milgrim asked the question â€Å"could the holocaust happen in America?† He wanted to know if regular good people would electrocute an innocent purely because they were told to. People thought, no way not me I’m a good person. So to test this Milgrim conducted a series of experiments which measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed

Online Restaurant Reviews And Selecting Restaurant Via...

Literature Review The online restaurant reviews have changed the style of consumers purchasing among the restaurant industry. For this reason, many scholars study the implication of online reviews in the restaurant industry (Schindler Bickart, 2012). When their expectations are met, consumers only have indirect information about the quality of a service or product until they have been purchased, and so they look for mediators to reveal this information (Parikh, Behnke, Vorvoreanu, Almanza, Nelson, 2014). The restaurant reviews present a variety of information which help the restaurant’s consumers to make selections. By reading the restaurant reviews, consumers can get more detailed information about previous consumers’ overall food and service experience (Z. Zhang, Ye, Law, Li, 2010). Also, with online reviews, the customers are aware of the restaurant before dining (Titz, Jd, Y Cruz, 2004). This study conducts to assess the role of consumer value within the existing aspects of restaurant selection and selecting restaurant via online reviews. Study focuses primarily on a looking at restaurant through the steps of online reviews. The study examines the relationship consumer value with price, service quality, food quality, atmosphere, and the role of online reviews in evaluation, and intentions to patronize the restaurant. In this way, the purpose of study is understanding the consumer restaurant choice and selection. The literature of consumer value, aspects ofShow MoreRelatedDescription Of An Australian Proprietary Company Limited2055 Words   |  9 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Description of the Business EatingAndSleeping.com simply authenticates high-end hospitality expectations through honest written reviews and analysis. eatingandsleeping.com Pty Ltd (EatingAndSleeping.com), is a business that provides honest unbiased reviews of exclusive, or high-end, hospitality experiences for customers via its online address (site) with the same name. An Australian proprietary company limited by shares, Leigh Cheyne and Tania Cheyne jointly serve as directorsRead MoreOperations Management - Planning Control in Mcdonalds Essay2386 Words   |  10 Pageshave chosen to examine from an operations management and decision making standpoint is McDonald’s, a worldwide chain of fast food restaurants, which are run either by a franchise, an affiliate or by the corporation itself. There are over 31,000 branches of McDonald’s worldwide1. It is estimated these restaurants serve a collective 47 million customers daily2. The restaurants mainly sell customers traditional fast food fare such as burgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, fizzy drinks and milkshakes, inRead MoreOnline Restaurant Management System3622 Words   |  15 PagesONLINE RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ORMS) HANISAH BINTI MD TAHA This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Computer Science (Database Management) FACULTY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA 2008 ABSTRACT Online Restaurant Management System (ORMS) is web application to restaurant management. This system wake to provide service facility to restaurant and also to the customer. The services that are providedRead MoreJob Design : Dunkin Donuts Stores Essay720 Words   |  3 Pagescoaching is vital. This requires feedback on both upward and downward channels of communication. For the purpose of this paper, Dunkin’ Donuts will be assessed and evaluated based on its job and organizational designs, criteria for recruiting and selecting for optimal efficacy, and appropriately training and appraising employees. Job Design: The job design of an organization includes the job analysis, job description and the job specification. As described in â€Å"The Five Functions of Effective Management†Read More Study Design for Customer Loyalty to Restaurants5669 Words   |  23 Pagesis found that a large range of literature regarding the topic of brand loyalty and customer satisfaction. However, there is a shortage of literature within the specific fast food industry. The study found that individuals are loyal to different restaurants for different reasons and it was thought that primary research should be conducted to further research into what should be improved by the fast food industry to maintain loyalty from customers. The study incorporates the use of an inductive researchRead MoreAnalysis of Groupon Marketing Strategy1479 Words   |  6 PagesWith the internet technology, everyone can stay at home for online shopping. What’s more, if you can enjoy daily discounts with all the information, home delivery and 24-hours daily operation, that’s all can be found by buying Groupon. Groupon, the company has successfully captured millions of online consumers throughout the world. The marketing strategy of Groupon captures the consumer behavior. Consumer buying behavior, defined as... â€Å"The buying behavior of final consumers, individual and householdsRead MoreMarketing Communication : Business And A Client2064 Words   |  9 Pages College of Online and Continuing Education, Manchester, NH 3-4 Short Paper: Textbook Project IT-503-G4054 Digital Commerce eBusiness 15TW4 Under the guidance of Professor Donald Root Submitted By Shireesha Sudula Student ID: 0987646 Marketing communication Advertising is an authoritative function and an arrangement of procedures for making, conveying and conveying quality to clients and for overseeing client connections in ways that advantage the association. Showcasing makes a boulevardRead MorePersonal Capacity Of Mr Lee3682 Words   |  15 Pages Task 1.1 Here, I am going to recognizing the competence, skill, and capacity necessities to set up my picked Chinese restaurant Chinese Aroma. There are diverse sort s territories in the restaurant where distinctive learning, abilities and aptitudes are needed. - Human Resource Management - Security - Kitchen Hand - Waiters - Chef - Accountant - Cleaner Task 1.2 Personal capacity of Mr Lee: a) Identified requirements that Mr Lee meets. As to run the business, Mr Lee must have some kindRead MoreServices Marketing Tgi Fridays Case Study Report Essay2608 Words   |  11 Pagesservice in a number of countries including Brazil, Canada, Germany and Japan. The company was founded in 1965 and is currently based in Carrollton, Texas. (Businessweek.com Accessed 12 Nov 2012). One of the primary attractions of the T.G.I Fridays restaurants is it’s over the top, theatrical dining experience that it provides to the customers. With reference to the case study, it is shown that ambience is one of the four key philosophies of the company, an ideal that is enhanced on their website throughRead MoreCase Study: Opening Your Own Dunkin Donuts Essay2744 Words   |  11 Pagescoaching is vital. This requires feedback on both upward and downward channels of communication. For the purpose of this paper, Dunkin’ Donuts will be assessed and evaluated based on its job and organizational designs, criteria for recruiting and selecting for optimal efficacy, and appropriately training and appraising employees. Job Design: The job design of an organization includes the job analysis, job description and the job specification. As described in â€Å"The Five Functions of Effective Management†

Polysemy Free Essays

Polysemy Polysemy comes from Neo-Latin polysemia, which comes from Greek polusemous [poly- (many) + sema (sign)] giving us a linguistic term, â€Å"having many meanings† or multiple meanings. Most of lex. items in English are polysemantic. We will write a custom essay sample on Polysemy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ex. : – family – She lost both of her parents. – parent – Envy is the parent of all evils. My family comes from Scotland. The cat family includes lions tigers. ( ) A family of languages, etc. There are monosemantic words: Ex. : a lorry, a loudspeaker Different meanings of one the same word are closely interrelated. Polysemy is a result of: 1. Shifts in application ( ? ) Ex. : adj. red: red ink (is really red), red hair, red deer, red cabbage, red Indian 2. Specialization: Ex. : partner Basic meaning; a type of relationship between 2 or more people. – business partner – marriage partner – partner in crime 3. Metaphorical extension (a fundamental feature of any language) Ex. : leaf of a tree – leaf of a book, hands of a person – hands of a clock Polysemy has been complicated by the tendency of words to pick up the meanings from other dialects, languages slang. Ex. : executive BrE – one who acts under the direction of somebody – AmE – a manager now: AmE meaning is more widely used. New old meanings become interrelated, form a hierarchy. They have some common semantic features, which preserve the integrity of the word. First, we have count/mass alternations for nouns, which can serve several functions: (13) Animal/meat: a. The lamb is running in the field. b. John ate lamb for breakfast. (14) Object/Stuff an object is made up: a. There is an apple on the table. b. There is apple in the salad. (15) Stuff/Kind: a. There was cheese on the table. b. Three cheeses were served. 16) Stuff/Portions: a. The restaurant served beer, and so b. we ordered three beers. Plant/food alternation: (17) a. Mary watered the fig in the garden. b. Mary ate the fig. We have alternations between containers and contained: (18) a. Mary broke the bottle. b. The baby finished the bottle. Figure/Ground reversal: (19) a. The window is rotting. b. Mary crawled throu gh the window. Product/producer alternation, e. g. newspaper, Honda: (20) a. The newspaper fired its editor. b. John spilled coffee on the newspaper. Process/result alternation: (21) a. The company’s merger with Honda will begin next fall. b. The merger will lead to the production of more cars. Alternations involving location: (22) Building/institution, e. g. university, bank (see above) (23) Place/people: a. John traveled to New York. b. New York kicked the mayer out of office. (24) Capital/government, e. g. Washington accused Havana not to do enough for the victims. Being able to distinguish between polysemy words and homonym words is not easy. Dictionaries treat cases of multiple meanings either as polysemy or as homonymy, but in fact it is not always easy to decide which one we are dealing with, and dictionaries sometimes differ in their decisions. Are â€Å"table† (furniture) and â€Å"table† (arrangement of data) two different words, or the same word with two meanings? Dictionaries usually go for the latter solution, on the grounds of a shared etymology. On the other hand, â€Å"a pupil† (in school) and the â€Å"pupil† (of the eye) are usually listed as different words; although in fact they have the same historical origin. And contrast this with the following cases of meaning variation, which illustrate polysemy: (6) a. The bank raised its interest rates yesterday. b. The store is next to the newly constructed bank. c. The bank appeared first in Italy in the Renaissance. (7) a. John crawled through the window. b. The window is closed. c. The window is made of security glass. (8) a. The farm will fail unless the drought ends soon. b. It is difficult to farm this land. (9) a. The store is open. b. The thief tried to open the door. There are two important differences: 1. First, it is immediately obvious to speakers that the meanings of a polysemous expression are related to each other. This is typically not the case for homophonous expressions, even though they may be historically related as well (cf. ome of the examples above). 2. Second, polysemy is regular. For example, we find the three meanings illustrated with bank in (6) (specific institution, building that houses the institution, and the type of the institution) with university as well. Similarly, we find the three meanings of window illustrated in (7) (path, opening, and concrete object that can close an opening) with door. Polysemy is rarely a problem for communication among people. We are so adept at using contextual cues, that we select appropriate senses of words effortlessly and uncounsiously. The sheer number of senses listed by some sources as being available to us usually comes as a surprise: out of approximately 60000 entries in webster’s seventh dictionary 21488 or almost 40 % have two or more senses. Moreover the most commonly used words tend to be polysemious. The verb run, for example, has 29 senses in webster’s furter divided into nearly 125 subsenses. These systematic aspects make polysemy an important field of study of synchronic and generative linguistics. Polysemy is a pivotal concept within disciplines such as media studies and linguistics. How to cite Polysemy, Essay examples

Professional Communication and Consumer Behave in Online Shopping

Question: How do Consumer Behave in Online Shopping? Answer: Introduction Internet plays a significant role in the regular lives of people. Online or internet shopping has been widely accepted by the people globally as it provides them with more information and satisfaction. Online shopping behaviour consists of buying process of products and services on the internet. A consumer is no longer bound by locations and time as they seek convenience to find or shop things online (Cheng and Huang 2013). This report aims to analyse the behaviour of consumers while online shopping. The behaviour is supported by several theories and frameworks. The report also focuses on the challenges of problems in relation to online consumer behaviour as not everyone prefers buying products through the internet. Recommendations are provided to enhance the online shopping behaviour of individuals so that the people can adapt well to the online shopping and shift from the traditional to the new paradigm (Hong 2015). Interpretation and Analysis of Literature The consumers shopping preferences have taken a huge turn in the marketing world. The behaviour of consumers while shopping is influenced by three Rs- research, recommendations and returns. Firstly, in case of research, the consumers tend to access product information. The consumers have inclined their interest towards buying electronics, home furnishings and automotive online as they are available at competitive or cheaper prices online (Hong 2015). Secondly, recommendations and reviews help the customers in narrowing their choices. Certain consumers find it more comfortable when they read reviews of products and services from experts or uses. Personal recommendations from users guide the consumers in purchasing products online and encourage them to make a purchase. Lastly, returns are a normal part of the shopping process that has a negative as well as positive influence on the customers. If the consumers do not like the products, having a choice of returning products can enable th e purchase decision. However, the return feature may also build a perception among the consumers that the products might be dissatisfying and if they must purchase the products online (Rose and Dhandayudham 2014). The Theory of Planned Behaviour According to the theory of planned behaviour, the individuals performance or behaviour is characterized by their intent to perform such behaviour. This theory is an extension of the theory of reasoned action in which the individuals have control over their behaviour. The theory of planned behaviour is a useful framework for explaining internet purchasing. There is direct relationship between perceived behavioural control and behaviour is considered strong and positive. The studies by Cheng and Huang (2013) have also used the theory of planned behaviour and theory of reasoned action to explain the intent towards internet purchasing. Benefits of Online Shopping Internet has revolutionized the way people shop. People prefer shopping online as it adds to convenience and saves the customers from shopping online. Cheaper prices and better deals are available online so the customers tend to research products online. The variety and offers while shopping online are vibrant that helps consumers a wide variety to choose. Prices can be compared for different brands easily and the customers do not have to visit different places to know the prices. The online shopping is less compulsive in nature and the customers buy only the products they require (Wu et al. 2014). Drawbacks of Online Shopping Privacy has been considered as one of the key reasons keeping the consumers from making online purchase. According to a study conducted by Wu (2013), privacy is one of the core reasons that dwindles trust of the consumers. The consumers doubt online purchase as they think that the information entered might be used by the companies to send them unwanted information. The studies have found a relationship between privacy concerns and trust in e-commerce related to privacy (Rose and Dhandayudham 2014). According to the studies conducted by Pappas (2016), many consumers do not trust web providers as they might trap personal information while interacting with them. As per the views of many consumers, internet shopping is perceived as ore risky than print catalogue shopping as the online companies may deceive the consumers. The recent studies established a significant correlation between online transactions and customer attitudes (Rose and Dhandayudham 2014). Factors Influencing Online Consumers Behaviour As mentioned by Wen (2013), uncertainty and consequence of a particular purchase are the two components of perceived risk. The five factors explained as under are found to be influencing the consumer behaviour in online purchase- Financial risk- According to a study conducted by Ashraf, Thongpapanl and Auh (2014), the Technology Acceptance Model examined different factors influencing online consumer behaviour. The study indicates the influence of financial risk, usefulness, convenience and attitude towards shopping. The consumers may not purchase products with heavy investment as there is high financial risk. The consumers are likely to purchase apparels or fast moving consumer goods as it has less investment (Giovanis 2011). Product performance risk- According to a study conducted by Sinha and Singh (2014) in Jordan, the relationship between social risk and time is insignificant. Product risk involves poor performance of a specific product or brand that does not meet the customer expectations. Due to inefficiency of the consumers, good quality products or brands in online stores may not be met. The researchers Sinha and Singh (2014) examined the skills of consumers to assess a particular brand or product. The features, colours, availability and other aspects can increase the product performance risk (Rose and Dhandayudham 2014). Delivery risk- As suggested by Hong (2015), product delivery risk has a positive effect if the consumers place an order with the online merchant. Therefore, to minimize product delivery risk, customers must approach the trustworthy online sellers. The customers feel safe and secure in terms of product delivery when they place order from reliable vendors. According to the study conducted by Chiu et al. (2012), the customers had less intention to shop as their might be risk in product delivery. Trust and security factor- Ghazali et al. (2015) states that trust is a psychological factor like relating to the amount of protection of website and keeping information of customers safe. It is argued that trust and security has a significant influence on behaviour of online customers. Certain customers prefer going to supermarkets and retail stores to purchase products as they do not rely on revealing financial information on the website. Breach of customer trust has a negative influence on online shopping behaviour (Rose and Dhandayudham 2014). Website design factor- Lee et al. (2016) examines that website design is one of the factors influencing online consumer behaviour. The study revealed that the consumers look for a user-friendly website that would guide them in online shopping. It was found that the categorization, colour combinations, font and designs used in the website influenced the online consumer needs positively. It is argued that if a website is easy to use, and it is simple to navigate, convenient to load webpage, and using it comfortably, there shall be greater frequency of using the website (Rose and Dhandayudham 2014). Conclusion Internet or online shopping is the latest model that can persuade the customers and retain them. A consumer is no longer bound by locations and time as they seek convenience to find or shop things online. The consumers have inclined their interest towards buying electronics, home furnishings and automotive online as they are available at competitive or cheaper prices online. If the consumers do not like the products, having a choice of returning products can enable the purchase decision. The theory of planned behaviour is a useful framework for explaining internet purchasing. Prices can be compared for different brands easily and the customers do not have to visit different places to know the prices. The consumers doubt online purchase as they think that the information entered might be used by the companies to send them unwanted information. The recent studies established a significant correlation between online transactions and customer attitudes. The consumers doubt online purchas e as they think that the information entered might be used by the companies to send them unwanted information. Recommendations Based on the above analysis and discussion, it is recommended that the consumers online behaviour can be influenced. Effective marketing strategies can be enhanced to target the appropriate consumer groups. The personal characteristics such as age, gender, life style, income status and education can influence the behaviour. Motivating factors such as convenience, availability of products and services, cost efficiency and time efficiency may be enhanced. The website must be secure to gain the trustworthiness of the customers. The willingness to buy or patronize online store can be enhanced through ensuring transaction security. The companies can also minimize the risk concern by carrying brand name such as Amazon. The brand name of the product can help improve the trust of the website. Integrated mechanism can be used to build trust in safeguarding the personal information of customers and avoiding misuse of credit card mode of payments. References Ashraf, A., Thongpapanl, N. and Auh, S., 2014. The Application of the Technology Acceptance Model Under Different Cultural Contexts: The Case of Online Shopping Adoption.Journal of International Marketing, 22(3), pp.68-93. Cheng, H. and Huang, S., 2013. Exploring antecedents and consequence of online group-buying intention: An extended perspective on theory of planned behavior.International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), pp.185-198. Chiu, C., Wang, E., Fang, Y. and Huang, H., 2012. Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e-commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal, 24(1), pp.85-114. Ghazali, N., Md Ariff, M., Ismail, K., Ali, A., Dawi, A. and Ishak, N., 2015. Characteristics of Trustees and Trustors Affecting Consumer Trust in Online Purchasing.Advanced Science Letters, 21(10), pp.3421-3424. Giovanis, A., 2011. Factors affecting Greek internet users' intentions to adopt online shopping: the perspective of an extended technology acceptance model.International Journal of Technology Marketing, 6(4), p.290. Hong, I., 2015. Understanding the consumer's online merchant selection process: The roles of product involvement, perceived risk, and trust expectation.International Journal of Information Management, 35(3), pp.322-336. Lee, T., Ariff, M., Zakuan, N., Sulaiman, Z. and Saman, M., 2016. Online Sellers Website Quality Influencing Online Buyers Purchase Intention.IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 131, p.012014. Pappas, N., 2016. Marketing strategies, perceived risks, and consumer trust in online buying behaviour.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 29, pp.92-103. Rose, S. and Dhandayudham, A., 2014. Towards an understanding of Internet-based problem shopping behaviour: The concept of online shopping addiction and its proposed predictors.Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(2), pp.83-89. Sinha, P. and Singh, S., 2014. Product characteristics vis--vis consumers' risk perception: a conceptual study of online shopping. IUP Journal of Marketing Management, 13(2), p.40. Wen, I., 2013. Online Shopping of Travel Products: A Study of Influence of Each Dimension of travelers' Attitudes and the Impact of travelers' Online Shopping Experiences on Their Purchase Intentions.International Journal of Hospitality Tourism Administration, 14(3), pp.203-232. Wu, I., 2013. The antecedents of customer satisfaction and its link to complaint intentions in online shopping: An integration of justice, technology, and trust.International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), pp.166-176. Wu, L., Chen, K., Chen, P. and Cheng, S., 2014. Perceived value, transaction cost, and repurchase-intention in online shopping: A relational exchange perspective.Journal of Business Research, 67(1), pp.2768-2776.

Hispanic American Culture and its Impact in America

Hispanic Americans population in USA has been increasing over the last few decades. Today, Hispanic Americans make up about 16 percent of United State’s population and are minority group in the country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hispanic American Culture and its Impact in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their presence is felt in various sectors; from work places, business, entertainment, to politics (Cafferty Engstrom, 2002). As the number of Hispanic Americans increases, their culture is slowly becoming part of American culture. The term Hispanic is used to refer to a diverse ethnic group united by their use of Spanish language. However, Hispanic Americans originate from various Spanish speaking countries especially in Central and Latin America. The cultural group share common values by their shared Spanish culture but differ slightly by their country of origin. Hispanic Americans is a hig hly cultured ethnic group. Hispanic Americans’ family values, language, rituals and religions, etiquette, and eating habits are unique to other ethnic and cultural groups in the country. The culture of Hispanic Americans has attracted high attention in the recent years. Many of Hispanic Americans maintain their cultures because most are recent immigrants. Family values, etiquette and use of Spanish language are the most distinguishing elements of Hispanic American. Hispanic Americans have high value for their families. Hispanic American family extends beyond nuclear family and family members relate closely (Clutter Nieto, 2008). The family is considered as the most important social unit and each family member considers helping other family members as a social responsibility. Family ties are such tight that Hispanic Americans have a habit of visiting one another or even living with other family members. Spanish language and assent is what is most associated with Hispanic Amer icans. Most Hispanic American use both English and Spanish but the old and recent immigrants have difficulty in using English. Spanish, however, is the common language that used in Hispanic Americans homes or when speaking to other Hispanic Americans. Apart from language, Hispanic American’s etiquette is unique.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most Hispanic Americans tend to be formal. For instance, a firm handshake is the common practice for greeting though slight hug and a kill on the cheek can be used among close family members (Clutter Nieto, 2008). Another cultural feature of Hispanic Americans is religion and rituals. Most of Hispanic Americans are Roman Catholics and religion takes a central place in their lives (Clutter Nieto, 2008). Religious rituals such as prayers, attending daily and Sunday mass and celebrating patron saints make part of Hispanic Americans culture. In addition, Hispanic Americans’ eating habit reflects their origin and culture. Impact of Hispanic Americans culture in American is evident. The most obvious impact is increased usage of Spanish in United States. Today Spanish is used in most parts of the country where Hispanic Americans live or work. A part from spreading Spanish, Hispanic Americans have been successful in small scale business, entertainment, sports and politics and their significance is being respected. For example, Hispanic American musicians such as Jennifer Lopez, Gloria Estefan and Julio Iglesias and baseball players such as Juan Marichal have been very successful. In addition, Hispanic Americans interact with other cultural and ethnic groups in the country; in work places, schools, churches and other places and share culture. Consequently, Hispanic Americans culture is slowly being accepted and integrated in American cultures. Hispanic foods, music, dance, clothing are becoming common with ot her cultural groups. Hispanic Americans are the most culturally influential minority cultural and ethnic group in United States today. The Hispanic cultural heritage month (15th September to 15th October) set aside by United States government, demonstrates the impact of Hispanic Americans in the country (Lamb Johnson, 2008). The action by the government shows that cultural diversity is something to celebrate and invites all Americans to embrace cultural diversity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hispanic American Culture and its Impact in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Clutter, A. Nieto, R. (2008). Understanding the Hispanic Culture. Web. Lamb, A. Johnson, L. (2008). Latino – Hispanic Heritage. Web. Cafferty, P. Engstrom, D. (2002). Hispanics in the United States: an agenda for the twenty-first century. New York: Transaction Publishers. This essay on Hispanic American Culture and its Impact in America was written and submitted by user Asher Sheppard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Teachers as influential individuals essays

Teachers as influential individuals essays Teaching is a way to train the young, in a selected environment (such as Miriam College), to help them adjust to the world in which they live. The researchers accept as true that teaching is passed on by people around, particularly the teachers. As a teacher, one must acknowledge the value and skill of each individual. Given that teaching is considered to be a dynamic art, a successful teacher should be very artistic, innovative and resourceful in order to meet the changing needs of the students. In addition, teachers are viewed as greatly influential individuals. Therefore, it is understood that one should be skillful in using strategies as well as having a full grasp of the basic teaching strategies present. They can somehow make or break the academic performance of the students. Often times we hear students complaining about one or more subject/s. Possible failure of students has been a reality, because of so many reasons, and lack of interest may be one of these. Lively teachers who creatively think of different activities for lessons may successfully grasp the attention of the students. While teachers who are too strict may encourage students to strive harder or it can also happen that the students will be too tensed to completely understand the lesson. We usually hear teachers saying, You are the ones who make your grades. We only record it. There is truth in the statement, and it is in the hands of the students, indeed, on how they will attain good grades, but have teachers ever thought that they are partly a factor of how students perceive, and accept the subject? Also, do teachers consider the fact that they are responsible for encouraging students to improve on their academic performance? There is a tendency for students to be lazy in coming to class religiously, giving their best in school works, and even being attentive during class discussions. It is noticeable that it becomes harder to...

Personal reflective ( Critical perspectives in Global Management) Coursework

Personal reflective ( Critical perspectives in Global Management) - Coursework Example Volkswagen is a company that that had almost disappeared to obscurity in the early 1990s when Mr. Piech took over as the CEO, however through his leadership and management skills, the company has enjoyed sustained growth and development into the greatest European car manufacturer with expanded markets and a variety of products that respond to the needs of customers. The main issue here is that the former CEO Mr. Piech who has now retired upstairs to chair the supervisory board exhibited an authoritarian and autocratic form of leadership which is not characteristic of most modern organizations; as a result workers have little voice in the strategy and operations of the company. even though a new CEO in the shape of Mr. Bernd Pischetsieder has taken over, the main fear is that the former CEO has sufficient personal power to continue controlling most aspects of Volkwagen’s organization from outside, this raises fears of intransigence in terms of organizational operations. Obvious ly, most workers would like more space and ideological input in the operations of the company. ... Piech. It is clear that the former CEO appreciated discipline, authority, and unity of command with him being the major center of the last two. This indicates a distrust of other people’s leadership and a sense of authoritarianism. Max Weber’s bureaucracy also comes out clearly in the operations of Volkswagen with the former CEO appearing as a leader who ensured that every process and decision followed a clearly set path. This is clear in the fear that decision making will always be pushed upwards. Within the contingency theory, it is clear that Volkswagen under Peuch, was a company largely built around mechanistic structures characterized by centralization, strict division of labor, vertical communication, and low trust (Burns and Stalker, 1961). This is a system that current members of the organization fear will be continued under the new CEO, who has largely been groomed by the former CEO and that it will eventually be detrimental to the organization. There are a num ber of problems that can be identified in the Volkswagen case. The first and most clear of all is the problem around leadership and motivation. It is clear that although under the autocratic leadership of the former CEO the company flourished, many of the workers especially in the managerial level expected a new style of leadership synonymous with global trends that would afford them more input into the running of the company and its development to new heights. However, with the presence of the former CEO still looming large and the new CEO most likely to work under the guidance of Mr. Piech, distrust and lack of confidence has cropped up. This may affect morale and performance. On the face of it, the problem is intransigence, with organizational members having the feeling that things may

Personal Moral Compass & Vision Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Moral Compass & Vision Statement - Essay Example Back in the late 1990’s Nike, a corporation that was built on image and marketing to obtain tremendous brand value, lost a lot of customers due a sweetshop scandal. In this paper I will provide an assessment of my capabilities for ethical leadership and vision five years from now. Since a very young age I have always had very high moral standards. I believe it is important to do things the right way. In the marketing profession there are many challenges that a professional may face. There are ethical dilemmas such as choosing whether to target other competitors and aggressively discredit their practices in campaigns even when the claims may be half truths or irrelevant information. I believe do not believe that adverting people should use the competition as a point of basis of a campaign. Advertising should focus on highlighting the strengths of the firm or product. I think advertising campaigns such as the Dunking Donuts campaign that tells people that real friends donâ€℠¢t let their friends drink at Starbucks are unethical. I consider that my capabilities to make decisions using ethical leadership are outstanding. I have always considered the ethical implications my decisions in life and in business. I can improve my ethical understanding by taking structured seminars and continued education courses on the subject. In the past when I have been faced with tough ethical decisions I sometimes communicate the dilemma to friend or colleague in order to gain their opinion and input on the matter. Active listening skills are useful to evaluate the feedback from other people in order to make better informed decisions. Five years from now I plan to be working in a marketing department. At that time I will face ethical challenges on a recurrent basis. I potential challenge that I may face could involved deciding whether to expand the operations of the company into developing countries to raise profits with the consequence being lowering the jobs the firm cre ates in the United States. The options in this scenario are to expand into one or many foreign countries or to target growth exclusively in the domestic market. My ethical point of view on these types of business international matters is that it is the ethical responsibility of the company is to choose the alternative that maximizes shareholder’s wealth. Patriotism is a nice notion, but in business being close minded doesn’t lookout for the best interest of the firm. A good option to create balance would be to invest in the international option if is more profitable, to then in the future use those profits to diversify your operation and help the US economy by investing in new ventures in the United States. There are other important ethical decisions that I might face in 2016 as a professional in the workplace. A topic that is going to gain greater popularity in marketing circles in 2016 is corporate social responsibility. I have seen companies that are using innovativ e marketing programs to help out social causes. A few years ago Starbuck Cafe introduced a program that donated 5 cents out of every sale of certain beverages towards supporting AIDS programs in Africa. These types of programs at first glance might be seeing with hesitation by upper management because their perception might be that such a mandatory donation is an added cost that lowers the profitability of a product. Ethical leadership can have tremendous benefits. As a marketing professional it would be my duty to educate management over the value of such a

The Significance Of The Enlightenment Philosophy Essay

The Significance Of The Enlightenment Philosophy Essay The purpose of writing this essay is to understand and analyse the significance of the Enlightenment in the development of the scientific method.This paper has been divided into three parts. The first part explains the reason of the coming of Enlightenment. Next,assessing the differences between theological interpretation and scientific method,and the third part analyses the Enlightenments spirit how to promote the development of scientific method.In addition,I will refer to a number of representative,for example,Newton,Rene Descartes, John Locke, David Hume,Rousseau, Kant and they rejected that theory was the only way leading to truth, condemning peoples thoughts about Christianity,celebrating reason,equality,science and humans ability to perfect themselves and society(Herry,J.2004).Their theories and contributions play an active role in the development of the scientific method .The overall purpose is to enable people to learn about the Enlightenment, the coming of scientific method ,and understand the significance of the Enlightenment in the development of the scientific method of inquiry. At the beginning ,lets see the reason of the coming of the Enlightenment.Firstly,in the seventeen and eighteen century ,European societies underwent a transition from feudal society to a capitalist society.With the development of economic, the bourgeoisie hold a strong power. But the feudal autocratic system was a huge obstacle to their further development, in order to overthrow the feudal remnants and replace them, the bourgeoisie must create public opinion. This was the original prupose of English Enlightenment(Hamilton, P. 1992). Secondly, the occurrence of the Enlightenment had a close relationship between the development of the natural sciences.In the 17,18 century, the natural sciences has been rapid development. The development of the natural sciences provide the basis for the Enlightenment, as the Enlightenment thinkers in many ways from the emerging natural sciences to find the theoretical underpinnings and ways of thinking.In the 18th century ,natural philosophers believed that scientific revolution could change all human activity.On this period, there have been many enlightened thinkers,who forcefully dispelled the shackles of peoples mind of the medieval scholastic shackles,promote scientific experiments and celebrated reason,equality,science and humans ability to perfect themselves and society(Henry,J.2004).Enlightenment was generated in this request. And then formed the basic spirit of the Enlightenment,which was against the divine right of kings and advocated natural rights, which based on the development of modern science and led to generate a new world view. Enlightenment was an anti-feudal, anti-Christian ideology and culture of the revolutionary movement(Herry,J.2004).It was the furtherance of the Renaissance of the fifteenth century, took placed during the seventeenth and eighteenth century in Europe, was originally produced in the UK, and then developed into France, Germany and Russia, in addition, the Netherlands, Belgium and other countries were also affected.The thinkers of the Enlightenment,based on reason and materialism,denounced the Christian idea of peoples inherent depravity,celebrating reason,equality,science and humans ability to perfect themselves and society (Outram,D). An important aspect of the Enlightenment flourished the development of science. The thinkers of the Scientific Revolution generated the concepts of inductive and deductive reasoning, stimulating the formation of the scientific method(Kuhn, T. 1962). The scientific method was the understanding of the nature of scientific knowledge or access to the procedure or process.Compared with theological interpretation,scientific method is practiced within using empirical evidence(empiricism), practicing logical reasonsing(rationalism),and had a skeptical about presumed knowledge (skepticism),that led to self-questioning, holding tentative conclusions, and was willing to change their religion(Steven, D 1994).The Empiricist Bacons New instrument (1620) and the rational commentators of Descartess Scientific method (1637) were represented the two wings of the scientific method the experience and assumptions inductive and deductive method. They laid the scientific method of pattern or schema.(Perry,M.1993) Enlightenments spirit promote the development of scientific method(Kuhn, T. 1962).In many ways, the basic spirit of the Enlightenment was against the divine right of kings and advocated natural rights, which based on the development of modern science and led to generate a new world view.In addition,the Enlightenment grew directly out of the scientific revolution(Kuhn, T. 1962).The Enlightenment thinkers admired the discoveries of the scientific method revolution and valued the method that made them possible.In a world , the Enlightenment promote the development of the scientific method of inquiry.Through the three generations of enlightenment and their contribution to be find. The Enlightenment was largely the work of three overlapping and closely linked generations of thinkers(Hamilton,1992:25). The first generation of Enlightenment thinkers were the English scientist Isaac Newton(1642-1727),political philosopher John Locke(1632-1704),the French thinkers Voltaire(1694-1778 ).In the 17th century, the great achievements of modern science has changed human life and world view. Newtons natural philosophy deciphered natures mysteries.In 1687,Newton published a famous book: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, in this book ,he provided a lot of mathematical evidence of the laws of gravity. He had uncovered universal laws that explained the physical phenomena,and provide clear and certain answers to the problem of the social world (Outram,D).Newton, considered one of the most influential scientists. He encouraged everyone to observe and realize the world. Equally important, Newton shows scientific ideas and methods can be applied to the development of science, not a moment to pave the way for many generations the enlightenment thinkers.(Henry,J.2004). One of the leaders of the Enlightenment Voltaire, who introduced Newtons system of thought to the center of movement France.A rational spirit of the Enlightenment was against the ignorance and mysticism, in fact,made a popularity of the spirit of science. During the same period,another philosophies John Locke developed Bacons idea that all ideas and derived all knowledge, opinions and behaviour had to based on sense expenses and attacked on metaphysics.According his thought,Locke established empiricism .And after that,Enlightenment thinkers held that people should not dwell on unanswered questions, especially should not spent time on the result of the theology, but should seek practical knowledge, inspired people and made them control their own environment(Outram,D).They thought that all of the theory must be analyzed to determine and the practical experience of mankind based on the confirmation.Lockes empiricism instead of chrity and verification and aspiried to useful knowledge.Thus, it helped to mold the utilitarian and reformist spirit of the Enlightenment. The second generation included the Scottish philosopher David Hume(1711-1776) and French philosopher Rousseau(1712-1778).It was more explicitly anticlericaland continued and developed the interest in the application of scientific method to moral(or social) issues developed by members of the first generation. The Scottish philosopher David Hume was influenced by John Locke,made a philosophical discovery that opened up to him a new senses of thought'(Hamilton, P. 1992).From then on,scientific method offered greater opportunities to question even basic assumption.In 1739 , David Hume published the Treatise of Human Nature argued that the problem of induction was unsolvable.Humes skepticism was based on experience,and based on the argument, these arguments were divided into two aspects: one was with Locke and Berkeley as the representative of the implementation of the principles of empiricism and the development of this argument will be advanced to British empiricism its logical conclusion, explaining that it implied skepticism; the other was through experience and psychological analysis demonstrates that the human while the existence of an object with the outside world, the same self and causality, etc., irresistible natural beliefs, However, we did not have these beliefs was based on objec tive reality, we can describe their psychological processes occur, but not for their objective validity of the defence.The most important of Humes approach was strong move against metaphysics as speculative and meaningless(Lindberg,1990).By 1750 the scientific method had already become inductive, historical, anthropological, comparative, and critical(Hamilton, P. 1992). In the same period,another Enlightenment thinkers Jean-Jacques Rousseau pointed out the accumulation of knowledge,which can help people to improve understanding but destruct the human morality(Stephen,E.B.2008). Rousseau questioned advanced in knowledge and advocated getting back to nature.Rousseaus argument for educational purposes in order to cultivate a natural person, and attacked the nobility and the feudal education, and he believed that nature did not manufacture the nobility and gentry, and everyone should, according to nature and life. In this respect, Rousseaus theory was a progressive of the educational purposes, but his theory of human nature was good when he born that was not science, because nature was just the potential physical and mental development, education can not be one-sided response to peoples instincts.In the new society,reason would be used to enhance mans innate goodness and to make him free.Rousseaus empnases on self-reliance and on learning by doing rathe r than by rote-the first book that Emile will read was Robinson Crusoe-make him a forerunner of the progressive education advocated. From then on ,scientific knowledge came to be seen as instrument for securing control over the human condition and make it better(Loflin,L). Enlightenment was characterized by doing away with superstition and mysticism, advocate science (natural philosophy, or simply said in philosophy) and reason this period was known as the Age of Reason(Kuhn, T) The ideal of the Enlightenment inspired many subsequent thinkers-The third generation included the German philosopher Kant (1724à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬1804) who couraged people to use own intelligence to break with beliefs and institutions(Hamilton, P. 1992). Kant attempted to steer a middle course between two position of Rationalism and Empiricism.Reason and observation work together(Perry,M.1993).In 1784,Kant entitledwhat is Enlightenment?,in his essay,he expressed this central principle of the Enlightenment.He said Enlightenment was mans leaving his self-caused immaturity.Immaturity is the incapacity to use ones intelligence without the guidance of another. Have the courage to use your own intelligence,is therefore the motto of the enlightenment. Kant rejected the authority of tradition, the philosopher wanted people to have the courage to break with beliefs and institutions that did not meet the test of reason and common to seek new guideposts derived from reason.For Kant, the Enlightenment was a process of becoming enlightened(Perry,M.1993). This assignment has explained the central importance of the Enlightenment in the development of scientific method.In early modern time,from Bacon cannot link the relationship between truth and reason,and Descartes simply described the reason and truth,human reason and scientific method and progress.In the Pre-Modernment time,Enlightenment reached peak amongest the French philosopher.Using the scientific methods based on the nature of science ,which was the objective forms of knowledge. However, Enlightenment itself was in a moral restraint to improve society. In other words, the moral dimension of enlightenment was built on a specific value(Stephen,E.B 2008). From this point, Enlightenment can be seen as a standard program. Scientific method, on the other hand, regarded itself as one of the biggest pursuit of justice that was interested in discovery of facts in the form of objective à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¹Ã…“lawsà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢. We have seen Enlightenment enabled the study of social life to break away from religious interpretations and established human beings as the active agency in constructing scientific knowledge.In addition, the Enlightenment marks the final break between pre-modern and modern knowledge,for it transformed the way in which the system of knowledge related to the social structure and social agency.It operated principles of modern knowledge.At the same time,the development of the natural sciences provide the basis for the Enlightenment, as the Enlightenment thinkers in many ways from the emerging natural sciences to find the theoretical underpinnings and ways of thinking and lead to promote the scientific and economic, social and political transformation of development.

American vs. French Revolution

Compare and Contrast Essay American vs. French Revolution Throughout the years, our world has faced drastic and far-reaching changes in the way people think and behave. Countries have managed to constantly change their way of viewing things and started by placing action of what they thought. Two great examples about these conversions are the American and the French Revolution. This times in history, where vital for the formation of nations all over the world and was able to leave a legacy until today.Whereas some people consider these changes as minimal, the American and French Revolution changed the way governments were formed around the world. The French Revolution started in France 1789 which turn out to be a period of radical social and political up heal in France. France was left really poor after helping with the American Revolution a few years before. One of the main conflicts found between the government and the people was that they were charging the poor for taxes while the nobles weren’t paying at all. When the citizens realized it, the governed decided to overthrow the government which at this time was ruled by Louis XVI.More and more people joined the opposition to the existing governing constitution. The Girondin was one of the most important devices in the French revolution due to the fact that many executions of the national party took place there. It was considered a scary time in the country because of the many executions that were held to back up any revolutionary activities. A few years later, Napoleon Bonaparte established an end to the revolution by declaring himself the ‘First consul’ of France, however didn’t quite develop a stable government for later.In the other hand, the American Revolution years earlier back in 1775. The main reason for why this war took place was because the 13 American colonies wanted to break apart from their â€Å"mother land†, Great Britain. Unlike the French, the American battl e was fought as a war with guns and canons in where troops seize to obtain power for their country. After 3 years of war, the French and the United States created the Franco-American Alliance in 1778. This was one more step towards the Americans gaining power over their land.This finally concluded in 1783 when they signed the Treaty of Paris which ended the war. However, Independence Day in the United States is celebrated the 4th of July because that same date back in 1776 was when the famous piece written by Thomas Jefferson was signed by the one of the most important people in American history. The declaration stated their freedom as a legit nation and grants them the title of the United States of Americas. As you can see, both revolutions have their differences among with their similarities.One of the obvious ones is that the American Revolution was the one who created this revolutionary movement in world history and inspired other nations who were struggling for their rights (in this case France). France returned them the favor of inspiration by helping them fight against the British and contributing in what was needed. Another similarity was that they both had a written piece (Declaration of Independence and The rights of man) which introduced how the people wanted to be treated. In this fight for what the people believed was right, I’m sure you noticed various differences among the two.First of all, the American Revolution took place an ocean away from the country of origin and the French Revolution was held in France itself. Another difference mentioned before is that the American Revolution was developed through war and battle. France in the other hand was more of executions and conflicts between the people and the government. One of the most important contrarieties was that the United States incarnated America as a state of democracy and created a long lasting government that is still held today.The French tried to do something similar however they weren’t able to. As you can see, the Revolutions, with their differences and similarities, managed to reform their countries in their own way. Weather it was through war or through executions, the people managed to say how they wanted to be ruled and accomplished it. In my opinion I think that the revolutions were and will continue to be one of the most important events in world history and that we will forever have an effect on how our world can behave.

Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 10

September 4, 1864 Midnight. Too late to fall asleep, too early to be awake. A candle burns on my nightstand, the flickering shadows foreboding. I am haunted already. Will I ever forgive myself for not finding Rosalyn until it was too late? And why is she –the one I vowed to forget–still on my mind? My head is pounding. Cordelia is always at the door, offering drinks, lozenges, powdered herbs. I take them, like a recuperating child. Father and Damon glance at me when they think I'm asleep. Do they know of the nightmares? I thought marriage was a fate worse than death. I was wrong. I was wrong about so many things, too many things, and all I can do is pray for forgiveness and hope that somehow, somewhere, I can summon strength from the depths of my existence to step firmly onto the path of the right again. I will do it. I must. For Rosalyn. And for her. Now I will blow out the candle and hope for sleep–like that of the dead –to engulf me quickly†¦. â€Å"Stefan! Time to get up!† my father called, slamming my bedroom door. â€Å"What?† I struggled to sit, not sure what hour it was, or what day it was, or how much time had passed since Rosalyn's death. Day faded into night, and I could never really sleep, only doze into terrifying dreams. I wouldn't have eaten anything, except that Cordelia continued to come into my room with her concoctions, spoon-feeding them to me to ensure that they were eaten. She'd make fried chicken and okra and a thick mash of what she called sufferer stew which she said would , make me feel better. She'd left another one, a drink this time, on my nightstand. I drank it quickly. â€Å"Get ready. Alfred will help you prepare,† my father said. â€Å"Get ready for what?† I asked, swinging my legs onto the floor. I hobbled to the mirror. I had stubble over my chin, and my tawny hair stood up on all ends. My eyes were red, and my nightshirt was hanging off my shoulders. I looked awful. Father stood behind me, appraising my reflection. â€Å"Y ou'll pull yourself together. Today is Rosalyn's funeral, and it's important to me and the Cartwrights that we are there. We want to show everyone that we must band together against the evil that's scourging our town.† While Father prattled on about demons, I thought about facing the Cartwrights for the first time. I still felt horribly guilty. I couldn't help thinking that the attack wouldn't have happened if I'd been waiting for Rosalyn on the porch, instead of lingering in the study with Katherine. If I'd been outside, waiting for Rosalyn, I would have seen her walking from the fields in her pink dress. Maybe I could have faced death with her, too, and she wouldn't have had to confront that nightmarish animal alone. I may not have loved Rosalyn, but I couldn't forgive myself for not being there to save her. â€Å"Well, come on,† Father said impatiently as Alfred walked in, holding a white linen shirt and a double-breasted black suit. I blanched. It was the suit I'd have worn at my wedding–and the church where we were mourning Rosalyn was to have been the site of the ceremony establishing our union. Still, I managed to change into the suit, allowed Alfred to help me shave, since my hands allowed Alfred to help me shave, since my hands were so shaky, and emerged an hour later ready to do what I had to do. I kept my eyes down as I followed Father and Damon to the carriage. Father sat up front, next to Alfred, while Damon sat in the back with me. â€Å"How are you, brother?† Damon asked above the familiar clip-clop of Duke's and Jake's hooves down Willow Creek Road. â€Å"Not very well,† I said formally, a stiff lump in my throat. Damon put a hand on my shoulder. The magpies chattered, the bees buzzed, and the sun cast a golden glow on the trees. The entire coach smelled like ginger, and I felt my stomach heave. It was the smell of guilt over lusting after a woman who was never to be–could never be–my wife. â€Å"Your first death, the first one you witness, changes you,† Damon said finally, as the coach pulled up to the white clapboard church. The church bells were ringing, and every business in town was closed for the day. â€Å"But perhaps it can change you for the better.† â€Å"Maybe,† I said as I descended from the coach. But I didn't see how. We reached the door as Dr. Janes hobbled into the church, his cane in one hand and a flask of whiskey in another. Pearl and Anna were sitting together, and Jonathan Gilbert sat behind them, his elbows perched on the edge of Pearl's pew, just inches from her shoulder. Sheriff Forbes was in his usual place in the second pew, glaring at the cluster of rouged women from the tavern who had come to pay their respects. At the edge of their circle was Alice, the barmaid, cooling herself with a silk fan. Calvin Bailey, the organist, was playing an adaptation of Mozart's Requiem, but he seemed to hit a sour note every few chords. In the front pew, Mr. Cartwright stared straight ahead, while Mrs. Cartwright sobbed and occasionally blew her nose into a lace handkerchief. At the front of the church, a closed oak casket was covered with flowers. Wordlessly, I walked to the casket and knelt down in front of it. â€Å"I'm so sorry,† I whispered, touching the casket, which felt cold and hard. Unbidden, images of my betrothed popped up in my mind: Rosalyn giggling over her new puppy, giddily discussing flower combinations for our wedding, risking the wrath of her maid by planting a covert kiss on my cheek at the end of one visit. I moved my hands off the casket and put them together, as if in prayer. â€Å"I hope that you and Penny have found each other in Heaven.† I leaned down, letting my lips graze the casket. I wanted her to know, wherever she was, that I would have learned to love her. â€Å"Good-bye.† I turned to take my seat and stopped short. Right behind me was Katherine. She was wearing a dark-blue cotton dress that stood out in the sea a dark-blue cotton dress that stood out in the sea of black crepe that filled the pews. â€Å"I'm so sorry for your loss,† Katherine said, touching my arm. I flinched and drew my arm back. How dare she touch me so familiarly in public? Didn't she realize that if we hadn't been carrying on at the barbecue in the first place, the tragedy might never have happened? Concern registered in her dark eyes. â€Å"I know how hard this must be for you,† she said. â€Å"Please let me know if you need anything.† I immediately felt a wave of guilt for assuming she was doing anything other than showing sympathy. After all, her parents had died. She was just a young girl, reaching out to offer her support. She looked so sad that for one wild second, I was tempted to cross the aisle and comfort her. â€Å"Thank you,† I said instead, sucking in my stale breath and walking back to the pew. I slid next to Damon, who had his hands crossed piously over a Bible. I noticed his eyes flick up as Katherine briefly knelt down by the coffin. I followed his gaze, noticing the way several curls had escaped from beneath her hat and were curling around the ornate clasp on her blue necklace. A few minutes later, the Requiem ended, and Pastor Collins strode up to the pulpit. â€Å"We're here to celebrate a life cut far too short. There is evil among us, and we will mourn this death, but we will also draw strength from this death †¦,† he intoned. I covertly glanced across the aisle at Katherine. Her servant, Emily, was sitting next to her on one side and Pearl on the other. Katherine's hands were folded as if in prayer. She turned slightly, as if to look at me. I forced myself to look away before our eyes could meet. I would not dishonor Rosalyn by thinking of Katherine. I gazed up at the unfinished, steepled beams of the church. I'm sorry, I thought, sending the message upward and hoping that Rosalyn, wherever she was, heard it.

Reflection About Poverty - 783 Words

Prior to watching this video, I expected the video to include the typical information one hears about poverty: â€Å"Yes, it is sad. Yes, it â€Å"isn’t fair†. But, there are always, always means to escape it.† However, this mindset was not vividly displayed throughout the video, instead, I was presented with a newfound manner in how to regard poverty. Oftentimes, it is inescapable, for numerous reasons, many of which are personal and familial. I was impacted by the video in numerous ways; however, I believe that I was impacted extensively towards the end of the film when the students, impoverished and of school age, began speaking about their educational aspirations. These children, despite the economic odds set against them, obtained multiple†¦show more content†¦My father was the produce manager at Dillion’s, and he acquired a high school diploma, with no college education that I can recall. My mother, on the other hand, ran her own daycare in our home, part time by the time I was born. At the time, my mom held a high school diploma and associate’s, but in the past few years, about a decade after my dad’s passing, she managed her RN BSN MBA to take care of our family. As one might expect, I grew up in an average middle-class family. We had all the necessities, as well as a few luxuries, but we have never been classified as â€Å"rich†. Money has always been budgeted and financial plans methodically organized, but never have I been accustomed to an impoverished lifestyle, or anything supremely close to one. Thus, I can unerringly state that my life is incomparable to the average individual existing in poverty. I am very grateful that I have never experienced any extreme financial hardships; however, my indulged lifestyle evoked an even greater sense of an almost culture shock as I watched the video. I have been gifted with numerous, what many would call â€Å"luxuries†, in life that even some Am ericans do not acquire. For example, the desire to read, write, and attend college are strong urges constituted in these individuals, yet they do not obtain the proper means to acquire such â€Å"privileges† that many of their fellow Americans satiate in. Poverty is a multigenerationalShow MoreRelatedReflection About Child Poverty984 Words   |  4 PagesDescription This semester, I was placed in a team to solve child poverty in New Zealand as a â€Å"wicked problem†, which are â€Å"impossible to solve simply or in their entirety†. Our solution focused on creating a lasting difference to not only the children who are affected but to their families as well by installing a buddy program which also provided low-income single mothers with skill-based workshops. 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